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#!/usr/bin/env node
var fs = require('fs'),
connect = require('connect'),
serveIndex = require('serve-index'),
logger = require('morgan'),
WebSocket = require('faye-websocket'),
path = require('path'),
url = require('url'),
http = require('http'),
send = require('send'),
open = require('opn'),
es = require("event-stream"),
os = require('os'),
chokidar = require('chokidar');
require('colors');
var INJECTED_CODE = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "injected.html"), "utf8");
var LiveServer = {
server: null,
watcher: null,
logLevel: 2
};
function escape(html){
return String(html)
.replace(/&(?!\w+;)/g, '&')
.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
.replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
.replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
}
// Based on connect.static(), but streamlined and with added code injecter
function staticServer(root) {
var isFile = false;
try { // For supporting mounting files instead of just directories
isFile = fs.statSync(root).isFile();
} catch (e) {
if (e.code !== "ENOENT") throw e;
}
return function(req, res, next) {
if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") return next();
var reqpath = isFile ? "" : url.parse(req.url).pathname;
var hasNoOrigin = !req.headers.origin;
var injectCandidates = [ new RegExp("</body>", "i"), new RegExp("</svg>"), new RegExp("</head>", "i")];
var injectTag = null;
function directory() {
var pathname = url.parse(req.originalUrl).pathname;
res.statusCode = 301;
res.setHeader('Location', pathname + '/');
res.end('Redirecting to ' + escape(pathname) + '/');
}
function file(filepath /*, stat*/) {
var x = path.extname(filepath).toLocaleLowerCase(), match,
possibleExtensions = [ "", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".php", ".svg" ];
if (hasNoOrigin && (possibleExtensions.indexOf(x) > -1)) {
// TODO: Sync file read here is not nice, but we need to determine if the html should be injected or not
var contents = fs.readFileSync(filepath, "utf8");
for (var i = 0; i < injectCandidates.length; ++i) {
match = injectCandidates[i].exec(contents);
if (match) {
injectTag = match[0];
break;
}
}
if (injectTag === null && LiveServer.logLevel >= 3) {
console.warn("Failed to inject refresh script!".yellow,
"Couldn't find any of the tags ", injectCandidates, "from", filepath);
}
}
}
function error(err) {
if (err.status === 404) return next();
next(err);
}
function inject(stream) {
if (injectTag) {
// We need to modify the length given to browser
var len = INJECTED_CODE.length + res.getHeader('Content-Length');
res.setHeader('Content-Length', len);
var originalPipe = stream.pipe;
stream.pipe = function(resp) {
originalPipe.call(stream, es.replace(new RegExp(injectTag, "i"), INJECTED_CODE + injectTag)).pipe(resp);
};
}
}
send(req, reqpath, { root: root })
.on('error', error)
.on('directory', directory)
.on('file', file)
.on('stream', inject)
.pipe(res);
};
}
/**
* Rewrite request URL and pass it back to the static handler.
* @param staticHandler {function} Next handler
* @param file {string} Path to the entry point file
*/
function entryPoint(staticHandler, file) {
if (!file) return function(req, res, next) { next(); };
return function(req, res, next) {
req.url = "/" + file;
staticHandler(req, res, next);
};
}
/**
* Start a live server with parameters given as an object
* @param host {string} Address to bind to (default: 0.0.0.0)
* @param port {number} Port number (default: 8080)
* @param root {string} Path to root directory (default: cwd)
* @param watch {array} Paths to exclusively watch for changes
* @param ignore {array} Paths to ignore when watching files for changes
* @param ignorePattern {regexp} Ignore files by RegExp
* @param noCssInject Don't inject CSS changes, just reload as with any other file change
* @param open {(string|string[])} Subpath(s) to open in browser, use false to suppress launch (default: server root)
* @param mount {array} Mount directories onto a route, e.g. [['/components', './node_modules']].
* @param logLevel {number} 0 = errors only, 1 = some, 2 = lots
* @param file {string} Path to the entry point file
* @param wait {number} Server will wait for all changes, before reloading
* @param htpasswd {string} Path to htpasswd file to enable HTTP Basic authentication
* @param middleware {array} Append middleware to stack, e.g. [function(req, res, next) { next(); }].
*/
LiveServer.start = function(options) {
options = options || {};
var host = options.host || '0.0.0.0';
var port = options.port !== undefined ? options.port : 8080; // 0 means random
var root = options.root || process.cwd();
var mount = options.mount || [];
var watchPaths = options.watch || [root];
LiveServer.logLevel = options.logLevel === undefined ? 2 : options.logLevel;
var openPath = (options.open === undefined || options.open === true) ?
"" : ((options.open === null || options.open === false) ? null : options.open);
if (options.noBrowser) openPath = null; // Backwards compatibility with 0.7.0
var file = options.file;
var staticServerHandler = staticServer(root);
var wait = options.wait === undefined ? 100 : options.wait;
var browser = options.browser || null;
var htpasswd = options.htpasswd || null;
var cors = options.cors || false;
var https = options.https || null;
var proxy = options.proxy || [];
var middleware = options.middleware || [];
var noCssInject = options.noCssInject;
var httpsModule = options.httpsModule;
if (httpsModule) {
try {
require.resolve(httpsModule);
} catch (e) {
console.error(("HTTPS module \"" + httpsModule + "\" you've provided was not found.").red);
console.error("Did you do", "\"npm install " + httpsModule + "\"?");
return;
}
} else {
httpsModule = "https";
}
// Setup a web server
var app = connect();
// Add logger. Level 2 logs only errors
if (LiveServer.logLevel === 2) {
app.use(logger('dev', {
skip: function (req, res) { return res.statusCode < 400; }
}));
// Level 2 or above logs all requests
} else if (LiveServer.logLevel > 2) {
app.use(logger('dev'));
}
if (options.spa) {
middleware.push("spa");
}
// Add middleware
middleware.map(function(mw) {
if (typeof mw === "string") {
var ext = path.extname(mw).toLocaleLowerCase();
if (ext !== ".js") {
mw = require(path.join(__dirname, "middleware", mw + ".js"));
} else {
mw = require(mw);
}
}
app.use(mw);
});
// Use http-auth if configured
if (htpasswd !== null) {
var auth = require('http-auth');
var basic = auth.basic({
realm: "Please authorize",
file: htpasswd
});
app.use(auth.connect(basic));
}
if (cors) {
app.use(require("cors")({
origin: true, // reflecting request origin
credentials: true // allowing requests with credentials
}));
}
mount.forEach(function(mountRule) {
var mountPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), mountRule[1]);
if (!options.watch) // Auto add mount paths to wathing but only if exclusive path option is not given
watchPaths.push(mountPath);
app.use(mountRule[0], staticServer(mountPath));
if (LiveServer.logLevel >= 1)
console.log('Mapping %s to "%s"', mountRule[0], mountPath);
});
proxy.forEach(function(proxyRule) {
var proxyOpts = url.parse(proxyRule[1]);
proxyOpts.via = true;
proxyOpts.preserveHost = true;
app.use(proxyRule[0], require('proxy-middleware')(proxyOpts));
if (LiveServer.logLevel >= 1)
console.log('Mapping %s to "%s"', proxyRule[0], proxyRule[1]);
});
app.use(staticServerHandler) // Custom static server
.use(entryPoint(staticServerHandler, file))
.use(serveIndex(root, { icons: true }));
var server, protocol;
if (https !== null) {
var httpsConfig = https;
if (typeof https === "string") {
httpsConfig = require(path.resolve(process.cwd(), https));
}
server = require(httpsModule).createServer(httpsConfig, app);
protocol = "https";
} else {
server = http.createServer(app);
protocol = "http";
}
// Handle server startup errors
server.addListener('error', function(e) {
if (e.code === 'EADDRINUSE') {
var serveURL = protocol + '://' + host + ':' + port;
console.log('%s is already in use. Trying another port.'.yellow, serveURL);
setTimeout(function() {
server.listen(0, host);
}, 1000);
} else {
console.error(e.toString().red);
LiveServer.shutdown();
}
});
// Handle successful server
server.addListener('listening', function(/*e*/) {
LiveServer.server = server;
var address = server.address();
var serveHost = address.address === "0.0.0.0" ? "127.0.0.1" : address.address;
var openHost = host === "0.0.0.0" ? "127.0.0.1" : host;
var serveURL = protocol + '://' + serveHost + ':' + address.port;
var openURL = protocol + '://' + openHost + ':' + address.port;
var serveURLs = [ serveURL ];
if (LiveServer.logLevel > 2 && address.address === "0.0.0.0") {
var ifaces = os.networkInterfaces();
serveURLs = Object.keys(ifaces)
.map(function(iface) {
return ifaces[iface];
})
// flatten address data, use only IPv4
.reduce(function(data, addresses) {
addresses.filter(function(addr) {
return addr.family === "IPv4";
}).forEach(function(addr) {
data.push(addr);
});
return data;
}, [])
.map(function(addr) {
return protocol + "://" + addr.address + ":" + address.port;
});
}
// Output
if (LiveServer.logLevel >= 1) {
if (serveURL === openURL)
if (serveURLs.length === 1) {
console.log(("Serving \"%s\" at %s").green, root, serveURLs[0]);
} else {
console.log(("Serving \"%s\" at\n\t%s").green, root, serveURLs.join("\n\t"));
}
else
console.log(("Serving \"%s\" at %s (%s)").green, root, openURL, serveURL);
}
// Launch browser
if (openPath !== null)
if (typeof openPath === "object") {
openPath.forEach(function(p) {
open(openURL + p, {app: browser});
});
} else {
open(openURL + openPath, {app: browser});
}
});
// Setup server to listen at port
server.listen(port, host);
// WebSocket
var clients = [];
server.addListener('upgrade', function(request, socket, head) {
var ws = new WebSocket(request, socket, head);
ws.onopen = function() { ws.send('connected'); };
if (wait > 0) {
(function() {
var wssend = ws.send;
var waitTimeout;
ws.send = function() {
var args = arguments;
if (waitTimeout) clearTimeout(waitTimeout);
waitTimeout = setTimeout(function(){
wssend.apply(ws, args);
}, wait);
};
})();
}
ws.onclose = function() {
clients = clients.filter(function (x) {
return x !== ws;
});
};
clients.push(ws);
});
var ignored = [
function(testPath) { // Always ignore dotfiles (important e.g. because editor hidden temp files)
return testPath !== "." && /(^[.#]|(?:__|~)$)/.test(path.basename(testPath));
}
];
if (options.ignore) {
ignored = ignored.concat(options.ignore);
}
if (options.ignorePattern) {
ignored.push(options.ignorePattern);
}
// Setup file watcher
LiveServer.watcher = chokidar.watch(watchPaths, {
ignored: ignored,
ignoreInitial: true
});
function handleChange(changePath) {
var cssChange = path.extname(changePath) === ".css" && !noCssInject;
if (LiveServer.logLevel >= 1) {
if (cssChange)
console.log("CSS change detected".magenta, changePath);
else console.log("Change detected".cyan, changePath);
}
clients.forEach(function(ws) {
if (ws)
ws.send(cssChange ? 'refreshcss' : 'reload');
});
}
LiveServer.watcher
.on("change", handleChange)
.on("add", handleChange)
.on("unlink", handleChange)
.on("addDir", handleChange)
.on("unlinkDir", handleChange)
.on("ready", function () {
if (LiveServer.logLevel >= 1)
console.log("Ready for changes".cyan);
})
.on("error", function (err) {
console.log("ERROR:".red, err);
});
return server;
};
LiveServer.shutdown = function() {
var watcher = LiveServer.watcher;
if (watcher) {
watcher.close();
}
var server = LiveServer.server;
if (server)
server.close();
};
module.exports = LiveServer;