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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Swedish Institute of Computer Science. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the Contiki operating system. * * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> * * $Id: pt.h,v 1.7 2006/10/02 07:52:56 adam Exp $ */
/**
* \addtogroup pt * @{ */
/**
* \file * Protothreads implementation. * \author * Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se> * */
#ifndef __PT_H__
#define __PT_H__
#include "lc.h"
struct pt { lc_t lc;};
#define PT_WAITING 0
#define PT_YIELDED 1
#define PT_EXITED 2
#define PT_ENDED 3
/**
* \name Initialization * @{ */
/**
* Initialize a protothread. * * Initializes a protothread. Initialization must be done prior to * starting to execute the protothread. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \sa PT_SPAWN() * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_INIT(pt) LC_INIT((pt)->lc)
/** @} */
/**
* \name Declaration and definition * @{ */
/**
* Declaration of a protothread. * * This macro is used to declare a protothread. All protothreads must * be declared with this macro. * * \param name_args The name and arguments of the C function * implementing the protothread. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_THREAD(name_args) char name_args
/**
* Declare the start of a protothread inside the C function * implementing the protothread. * * This macro is used to declare the starting point of a * protothread. It should be placed at the start of the function in * which the protothread runs. All C statements above the PT_BEGIN() * invokation will be executed each time the protothread is scheduled. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_BEGIN(pt) { char PT_YIELD_FLAG = 1; LC_RESUME((pt)->lc)
/**
* Declare the end of a protothread. * * This macro is used for declaring that a protothread ends. It must * always be used together with a matching PT_BEGIN() macro. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_END(pt) LC_END((pt)->lc); PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \
PT_INIT(pt); return PT_ENDED; }
/** @} */
/**
* \name Blocked wait * @{ */
/**
* Block and wait until condition is true. * * This macro blocks the protothread until the specified condition is * true. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * \param condition The condition. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_WAIT_UNTIL(pt, condition) \
do { \ LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ if(!(condition)) { \ return PT_WAITING; \ } \ } while(0)
/**
* Block and wait while condition is true. * * This function blocks and waits while condition is true. See * PT_WAIT_UNTIL(). * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * \param cond The condition. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_WAIT_WHILE(pt, cond) PT_WAIT_UNTIL((pt), !(cond))
/** @} */
/**
* \name Hierarchical protothreads * @{ */
/**
* Block and wait until a child protothread completes. * * This macro schedules a child protothread. The current protothread * will block until the child protothread completes. * * \note The child protothread must be manually initialized with the * PT_INIT() function before this function is used. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * \param thread The child protothread with arguments * * \sa PT_SPAWN() * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_WAIT_THREAD(pt, thread) PT_WAIT_WHILE((pt), PT_SCHEDULE(thread))
/**
* Spawn a child protothread and wait until it exits. * * This macro spawns a child protothread and waits until it exits. The * macro can only be used within a protothread. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * \param child A pointer to the child protothread's control structure. * \param thread The child protothread with arguments * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_SPAWN(pt, child, thread) \
do { \ PT_INIT((child)); \ PT_WAIT_THREAD((pt), (thread)); \ } while(0)
/** @} */
/**
* \name Exiting and restarting * @{ */
/**
* Restart the protothread. * * This macro will block and cause the running protothread to restart * its execution at the place of the PT_BEGIN() call. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_RESTART(pt) \
do { \ PT_INIT(pt); \ return PT_WAITING; \ } while(0)
/**
* Exit the protothread. * * This macro causes the protothread to exit. If the protothread was * spawned by another protothread, the parent protothread will become * unblocked and can continue to run. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_EXIT(pt) \
do { \ PT_INIT(pt); \ return PT_EXITED; \ } while(0)
/** @} */
/**
* \name Calling a protothread * @{ */
/**
* Schedule a protothread. * * This function shedules a protothread. The return value of the * function is non-zero if the protothread is running or zero if the * protothread has exited. * * \param f The call to the C function implementing the protothread to * be scheduled * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_SCHEDULE(f) ((f) < PT_EXITED)
/** @} */
/**
* \name Yielding from a protothread * @{ */
/**
* Yield from the current protothread. * * This function will yield the protothread, thereby allowing other * processing to take place in the system. * * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_YIELD(pt) \
do { \ PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \ LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ if(PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) { \ return PT_YIELDED; \ } \ } while(0)
/**
* \brief Yield from the protothread until a condition occurs. * \param pt A pointer to the protothread control structure. * \param cond The condition. * * This function will yield the protothread, until the * specified condition evaluates to true. * * * \hideinitializer */#define PT_YIELD_UNTIL(pt, cond) \
do { \ PT_YIELD_FLAG = 0; \ LC_SET((pt)->lc); \ if((PT_YIELD_FLAG == 0) || !(cond)) { \ return PT_YIELDED; \ } \ } while(0)
/** @} */
#endif /* __PT_H__ */
/** @} */
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