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9.2 KiB

module spi_reg_reader (
input clk, //clock input
input rst_n, //asynchronous reset input, low active
//regbus interface
output reg [31:0] addr,
output reg [31:0] wr_data,
output reg wr_en,
input wire [31:0] rd_data, //received serial data
//
input wire spi_cs_pin, //
input wire spi_clk_pin, //
input wire spi_rx_pin, //
output reg spi_tx_pin
);
parameter STATE_IDLE = 0;
parameter STATE_RECEIVE_ADD = 1;
parameter STATE_READ_REG = 2;
parameter STATE_TRANSMIT_DATA = 3;
parameter STATE_RECEIVE_DATA = 4;
parameter STATE_WRITE_REG = 5;
parameter ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM = 2;
zutils_signal_filter #(.FILTER_COUNT(2)) cs_filter (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.in(spi_cs_pin),
.out(spi_cs_pin_after_filter)
);
zutils_signal_filter #(.FILTER_COUNT(2)) clk_filter (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.in(spi_clk_pin),
.out(spi_clk_pin_after_filter)
);
zutils_signal_filter #(.FILTER_COUNT(2)) spi_rx_filter (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.in(spi_rx_pin),
.out(spi_rx_pin_after_filter)
);
//
// 捕获SPI_CS的下降沿 和 SPI_CLK的上升沿
// detect:
// spi_cs_negedge_tri
// spi_clk_posedge_tri
//
reg spi_cs_last_state = 0;
reg spi_clk_last_state = 0;
assign spi_clk_posedge_tri = spi_clk_pin_after_filter & ~spi_clk_last_state;
assign spi_clk_negedge_tri = ~spi_clk_pin_after_filter & spi_clk_last_state;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
spi_cs_last_state <= 1;
spi_clk_last_state <= 1;
end else begin
spi_cs_last_state <= spi_cs_pin_after_filter;
spi_clk_last_state <= spi_clk_pin_after_filter;
end
end
/*******************************************************************************
* SPI数据解析,及其部分状态更新 *
*******************************************************************************/
//
//
//
// cs : ----______________________________________________
// clk : ----------____----____----____----____----____----
// bitcnt : 0 1 2 ... 7 0
// rx : . . . . .
// tx : <======><======><======><======><======>
// valid : .
// byte_cnt: 0 1
//
reg [7:0] bit_cnt = 0;
reg first_edge = 1;
// first_edge 状态更新
// 1:在spi_cs下降沿时候更新为0
// 2:复位时候更新为1
// bit_cnt 状态更新
// 1:在spi_clk下降沿时候更新
// 2:first_edge == 1时候更新
//
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
bit_cnt <= 0;
first_edge <= 1;
end else begin
if (spi_cs_pin_after_filter) begin
bit_cnt <= 0;
first_edge <= 1;
end else begin
if (spi_clk_negedge_tri) begin
if (first_edge) begin
bit_cnt <= 0;
first_edge <= 0;
end else begin
if (bit_cnt == 7) bit_cnt <= 0;
else bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 1;
end
end
end
end
end
//
// byte_cnt
// 1:在spi_clk下降沿时候更新
// 2:在bit_cnt == 7时候更新
//
reg [7:0] spi_byte_cnt = 0; //byte_cnt
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
spi_byte_cnt <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_cs_pin_after_filter) begin
spi_byte_cnt <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_clk_negedge_tri && bit_cnt == 7) begin
spi_byte_cnt <= spi_byte_cnt + 1;
end
end
end
end
//
// spi_tx_1byte_data 发送
//
reg [7:0] spi_tx_1byte_data = 0;
always @(*) begin
spi_tx_pin <= spi_tx_1byte_data[bit_cnt];
end
//
// spi_rx_1byte_data
// spi_rx_1byte_data_valid
//
reg [7:0] spi_rx_1byte_data = 0;
reg spi_rx_1byte_data_valid = 0;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
spi_rx_1byte_data <= 0;
spi_rx_1byte_data_valid <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_cs_pin_after_filter) begin
spi_rx_1byte_data <= 0;
spi_rx_1byte_data_valid <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_clk_posedge_tri) begin
spi_rx_1byte_data[bit_cnt] <= spi_rx_pin_after_filter;
end
if (spi_clk_negedge_tri && bit_cnt == 7) spi_rx_1byte_data_valid <= 1;
else spi_rx_1byte_data_valid <= 0;
end
end
end
/*******************************************************************************
* 缓存接收到的数据 *
*******************************************************************************/
reg [7:0] spi_rx_data_cache [0:4+4-1];
reg [7:0] rx_byte_count = 0;
genvar i;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
rx_byte_count <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[0] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[1] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[2] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[3] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[4] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[5] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[6] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[7] <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_cs_pin_after_filter) begin
// 失能状态
rx_byte_count <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[0] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[1] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[2] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[3] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[4] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[5] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[6] <= 0;
spi_rx_data_cache[7] <= 0;
end else begin
// 选中状态
if (spi_rx_1byte_data_valid) begin
rx_byte_count <= rx_byte_count + 1;
if (rx_byte_count < ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 4) begin
spi_rx_data_cache[rx_byte_count] <= spi_rx_1byte_data;
end
end
end
end
end
/*******************************************************************************
* 自动设置SPI需要发送的数据 spi_tx_1byte_data *
*******************************************************************************/
always @(*) begin
case (spi_byte_cnt)
ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 0: spi_tx_1byte_data <= rd_data[7:0];
ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 1: spi_tx_1byte_data <= rd_data[15:8];
ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 2: spi_tx_1byte_data <= rd_data[23:16];
ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 3: spi_tx_1byte_data <= rd_data[31:24];
default: spi_tx_1byte_data <= 0;
endcase
end
/*******************************************************************************
* 自动设置addr数值 *
*******************************************************************************/
always @(*) begin
case (ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM)
0: begin
addr[7:0] <= 0;
addr[15:8] <= 0;
addr[23:16] <= 0;
addr[31:24] <= 0;
end
1: begin
addr[7:0] <= {1'b0, spi_rx_data_cache[0][6:0]};
addr[15:8] <= 0;
addr[23:16] <= 0;
addr[31:24] <= 0;
end
2: begin
addr[7:0] <= spi_rx_data_cache[0][7:0];
addr[15:8] <= {1'b0, spi_rx_data_cache[1][6:0]};
addr[23:16] <= 0;
addr[31:24] <= 0;
end
3: begin
addr[7:0] <= spi_rx_data_cache[0][7:0];
addr[15:8] <= spi_rx_data_cache[1][7:0];
addr[23:16] <= {1'b0, spi_rx_data_cache[2][6:0]};
addr[31:24] <= 0;
end
4: begin
addr[7:0] <= spi_rx_data_cache[0][7:0];
addr[15:8] <= spi_rx_data_cache[1][7:0];
addr[23:16] <= spi_rx_data_cache[2][7:0];
addr[31:24] <= {1'b0, spi_rx_data_cache[3][6:0]};
end
endcase
end
/*******************************************************************************
* wr_data *
*******************************************************************************/
always @(*) begin
wr_data[7:0] <= spi_rx_data_cache[ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM];
wr_data[15:8] <= spi_rx_data_cache[ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM+1];
wr_data[23:16] <= spi_rx_data_cache[ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM+2];
wr_data[31:24] <= spi_rx_data_cache[ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM+3];
end
/*******************************************************************************
* wr_en *
*******************************************************************************/
reg has_trigger_wr_en = 0;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
wr_en <= 0;
has_trigger_wr_en <= 0;
end else begin
if (spi_cs_pin_after_filter) begin
wr_en <= 0;
has_trigger_wr_en <= 0;
end else if (!spi_cs_pin_after_filter && //
!has_trigger_wr_en && //
spi_byte_cnt == ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM + 4 && //
spi_rx_data_cache[ADDRESS_WIDTH_BYTE_NUM-1][7]) begin
wr_en <= 1;
has_trigger_wr_en <= 1;
end else begin
wr_en <= 0;
end
end
end
endmodule