update

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -5,6 +5,61 @@
         "stdlib.h": "c",
         "sstream": "cpp",
         "ostream": "cpp",
-        "iostream": "cpp"
+        "iostream": "cpp",
+        "string": "cpp",
+        "*.tcc": "cpp",
+        "fstream": "cpp",
+        "array": "cpp",
+        "atomic": "cpp",
+        "bitset": "cpp",
+        "cctype": "cpp",
+        "chrono": "cpp",
+        "clocale": "cpp",
+        "cmath": "cpp",
+        "condition_variable": "cpp",
+        "cstdarg": "cpp",
+        "cstddef": "cpp",
+        "cstdint": "cpp",
+        "cstdio": "cpp",
+        "cstdlib": "cpp",
+        "cstring": "cpp",
+        "ctime": "cpp",
+        "cwchar": "cpp",
+        "cwctype": "cpp",
+        "deque": "cpp",
+        "list": "cpp",
+        "unordered_map": "cpp",
+        "vector": "cpp",
+        "exception": "cpp",
+        "algorithm": "cpp",
+        "functional": "cpp",
+        "iterator": "cpp",
+        "map": "cpp",
+        "memory": "cpp",
+        "memory_resource": "cpp",
+        "numeric": "cpp",
+        "optional": "cpp",
+        "random": "cpp",
+        "ratio": "cpp",
+        "regex": "cpp",
+        "set": "cpp",
+        "string_view": "cpp",
+        "system_error": "cpp",
+        "tuple": "cpp",
+        "type_traits": "cpp",
+        "utility": "cpp",
+        "future": "cpp",
+        "initializer_list": "cpp",
+        "iomanip": "cpp",
+        "iosfwd": "cpp",
+        "istream": "cpp",
+        "limits": "cpp",
+        "mutex": "cpp",
+        "new": "cpp",
+        "stdexcept": "cpp",
+        "streambuf": "cpp",
+        "thread": "cpp",
+        "typeindex": "cpp",
+        "typeinfo": "cpp"
     }
 }

c/main.c

@@ -18,8 +18,45 @@ typedef struct serial_data {
 
 } ser_Data;
 
-void *sersend(void *arg);
-void *serrecv(void *arg);
+void *sersend(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
+{
+  ser_Data *snd = (ser_Data *)arg;
+  int       ret;
+  while (1) {
+    ret = write(snd->serfd, snd->databuf, strlen(snd->databuf));
+    if (ret > 0) {
+      printf("send success, data is  %s\r\n", snd->databuf);
+    } else {
+      printf("send error!\r\n");
+    }
+    usleep(300000);
+    /*
+    if(发生中断)
+    break;//退出
+    */
+  }
+}
+
+void *serrecv(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
+{
+  ser_Data *rec = (ser_Data *)arg;
+  int       ret;
+  while (1) {
+    ret = read(rec->serfd, rec->databuf, 1024);
+    if (ret > 0) {
+      printf("recv success,recv size is %d,data is  %s\r\n", ret, rec->databuf);
+    } else {
+      /*
+       什么也不做
+      */
+    }
+    usleep(1000);
+    /*
+    if(发生中断)
+    break;//退出
+    */
+  }
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   pthread_t       pid1, pid2;
@@ -97,43 +134,3 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   free(ter_s);
   return 0;
 }
-
-void *sersend(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
-{
-  ser_Data *snd = (ser_Data *)arg;
-  int       ret;
-  while (1) {
-    ret = write(snd->serfd, snd->databuf, strlen(snd->databuf));
-    if (ret > 0) {
-      printf("send success, data is  %s\r\n", snd->databuf);
-    } else {
-      printf("send error!\r\n");
-    }
-    usleep(300000);
-    /*
-    if(发生中断)
-    break;//退出
-    */
-  }
-}
-
-void *serrecv(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
-{
-  ser_Data *rec = (ser_Data *)arg;
-  int       ret;
-  while (1) {
-    ret = read(rec->serfd, rec->databuf, 1024);
-    if (ret > 0) {
-      printf("recv success,recv size is %d,data is  %s\r\n", ret, rec->databuf);
-    } else {
-      /*
-       什么也不做
-      */
-    }
-    usleep(1000);
-    /*
-    if(发生中断)
-    break;//退出
-    */
-  }
-}

cpp/main.cpp

@@ -11,126 +11,24 @@
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-typedef struct serial_data {
-  char databuf[100];  // 发送/接受数据
-  int  serfd;         // 串口文件描述符
+#include "uart.hpp"
 
-} ser_Data;
-
-void *sersend(void *arg);
-void *serrecv(void *arg);
+using namespace iflytop;
+class Uart g_uart;
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   pthread_t       pid1, pid2;
   pthread_attr_t *pthread_arr1, *pthread_arr2;
   pthread_arr1 = NULL;
   pthread_arr2 = NULL;
-  int serport1fd;
-
-  /*   进行串口参数设置  */
-  termios *ter_s = (termios *)malloc(sizeof(*ter_s));
-
-  serport1fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);  // 不成为控制终端程序，不受其他程序输出输出影响
-  if (serport1fd < 0) {
-    printf("%s open faild\r\n", argv[1]);
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  bzero(ter_s, sizeof(*ter_s));
-
-  ter_s->c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;  // 激活本地连接与接受使能
-
-  ter_s->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;  // 失能数据位屏蔽
-  ter_s->c_cflag |= CS8;     // 8位数据位
-
-  ter_s->c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;  // 1位停止位
-
-  ter_s->c_cflag &= ~PARENB;  // 无校验位
-
-  ter_s->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
-  ter_s->c_cc[VMIN]  = 0;
-
-  /*1 VMIN> 0 && VTIME> 0
-      VMIN为最少读取的字符数，当读取到一个字符后，会启动一个定时器，在定时器超时事前，如果已经读取到了VMIN个字符，则read返回VMIN个字符。如果在接收到VMIN个字符之前，定时器已经超时，则read返回已读取到的字符，注意这个定时器会在每次读取到一个字符后重新启用，即重新开始计时，而且是读取到第一个字节后才启用，也就是说超时的情况下，至少读取到一个字节数据。
-      2 VMIN > 0 && VTIME== 0
-      在只有读取到VMIN个字符时，read才返回，可能造成read被永久阻塞。
-      3 VMIN == 0 && VTIME> 0
-      和第一种情况稍有不同，在接收到一个字节时或者定时器超时时，read返回。如果是超时这种情况，read返回值是0。
-      4 VMIN == 0 && VTIME== 0
-      这种情况下read总是立即就返回，即不会被阻塞。----by 解释粘贴自博客园
-  */
-  cfsetispeed(ter_s, B115200);  // 设置输入波特率
-  cfsetospeed(ter_s, B115200);  // 设置输出波特率
-
-  tcflush(serport1fd, TCIFLUSH);  // 刷清未处理的输入和/或输出
-
-  if (tcsetattr(serport1fd, TCSANOW, ter_s) != 0) {
-    printf("com set error!\r\n");
-  }
 
-  char buffer[]     = {"hello my world!\r\n"};
-  char recvbuf[100] = {};
+  g_uart.open(argv[1]);
 
-  ser_Data snd_data = {
-      .databuf = {0},
-      .serfd   = serport1fd,
-  };
-  ser_Data rec_data = {
-      .databuf = {0},
-      .serfd   = serport1fd,
-  };
-
-  memcpy(snd_data.databuf, buffer, strlen(buffer));  // 拷贝发送数据
-
-  pthread_create(&pid1, pthread_arr1, sersend, (void *)&snd_data);
-  pthread_create(&pid2, pthread_arr2, serrecv, (void *)&rec_data);
+  char buffer[128];
 
   while (1) {
-    usleep(100000);
-  }
-
-  pthread_join(pid1, NULL);
-  pthread_join(pid2, NULL);
-  free(ter_s);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void *sersend(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
-{
-  ser_Data *snd = (ser_Data *)arg;
-  int       ret;
-  while (1) {
-    ret = write(snd->serfd, snd->databuf, strlen(snd->databuf));
-    if (ret > 0) {
-      printf("send success, data is  %s\r\n", snd->databuf);
-    } else {
-      printf("send error!\r\n");
-    }
-    usleep(300000);
-    /*
-    if(发生中断)
-    break;//退出
-    */
-  }
-}
-
-void *serrecv(void *arg)  // 串口发送线程函数
-{
-  ser_Data *rec = (ser_Data *)arg;
-  int       ret;
-  while (1) {
-    ret = read(rec->serfd, rec->databuf, 1024);
-    if (ret > 0) {
-      printf("recv success,recv size is %d,data is  %s\r\n", ret, rec->databuf);
-    } else {
-      /*
-       什么也不做
-      */
-    }
+    g_uart.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
     usleep(1000);
-    /*
-    if(发生中断)
-    break;//退出
-    */
   }
+  return 0;
 }

cpp/uart.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include "uart.hpp"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace iflytop;
+using namespace std;
+
+Uart::Uart() {}
+Uart::~Uart() {}
+
+static map<string, uint32_t> s_baundmap = {
+    {"0", 0000000},       {"50", 0000001},      {"75", 0000002},      {"110", 0000003},      //
+    {"134", 0000004},     {"150", 0000005},     {"200", 0000006},     {"300", 0000007},      //
+    {"600", 0000010},     {"1200", 0000011},    {"1800", 0000012},    {"2400", 0000013},     //
+    {"4800", 0000014},    {"9600", 0000015},    {"19200", 0000016},   {"38400", 0000017},    //
+    {"57600", 0010001},   {"115200", 0010002},  {"230400", 0010003},  {"460800", 0010004},   //
+    {"500000", 0010005},  {"576000", 0010006},  {"921600", 0010007},  {"1000000", 0010010},  //
+    {"1152000", 0010011}, {"1500000", 0010012}, {"2000000", 0010013}, {"2500000", 0010014},  //
+    {"3000000", 0010015}, {"3500000", 0010016}, {"4000000", 0010017},
+};
+
+int Uart::open(string path) {
+  int rc;
+
+  m_name = path;
+
+  m_fd = ::open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
+  if (m_fd < 0) {
+    cout << "open " << path << " failed" << endl;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  memset(&m_tty, 0, sizeof(m_tty));
+
+  m_tty.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;  // 激活本地连接与接受使能
+
+  m_tty.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;  // 失能数据位屏蔽
+  m_tty.c_cflag |= CS8;     // 8位数据位
+
+  m_tty.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;  // 1位停止位
+
+  m_tty.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;  // 无校验位
+
+  m_tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+  m_tty.c_cc[VMIN]  = 0;
+
+  cfsetispeed(&m_tty, B115200);  // 设置输入波特率
+  cfsetospeed(&m_tty, B115200);  // 设置输出波特率
+
+  tcflush(m_fd, TCIFLUSH);  // 刷清未处理的输入和/或输出
+
+  /* Apply attributes */
+  rc = tcsetattr(m_fd, TCSANOW, &m_tty);
+  if (rc) {
+    cout << "tcsetattr failed" << endl;
+    return -3;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int Uart::send(char *data, int size) {
+  int sent = 0;
+  sent     = write(m_fd, data, size);
+  if (sent > 0) {
+    printf("send success, data is  %s\r\n", data);
+  } else {
+    printf("send error!\r\n");
+  }
+  return sent;
+}
+
+int Uart::receive(char *data, int size_max) {
+  int received = 0;
+  received     = read(m_fd, data, size_max);
+  if (received > 0) {
+    printf("recv success,recv size is %d,data is  %s\r\n", received, data);
+    Uart::send(data, received);
+  }
+  return received;
+}
+
+int Uart::close() {
+  ::close(m_fd);
+  m_fd = -1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+bool Uart::flush_rx() {
+  if (m_fd < 0) return false;
+  int rc = tcflush(m_fd, TCIFLUSH);
+  return rc == 0;
+}
+
+bool Uart::flush_tx() {
+  if (m_fd < 0) return false;
+  int rc = tcflush(m_fd, TCOFLUSH);
+  return rc == 0;
+}

cpp/uart.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace iflytop {
+using namespace std;
+class Uart {
+ private:
+  int            m_fd = 0;
+  string         m_name;
+  int            m_rate = B115200;
+  struct termios m_tty;
+
+ public:
+  Uart();
+  ~Uart();
+
+  int open(string path);
+  int send(char *data, int size);
+  int receive(char *data, int size_max);
+  int close();
+
+  bool flush_rx();
+  bool flush_tx();
+
+  int get_m_fd(void) { return m_fd; };
+};
+
+}  // namespace iflytop