cubemx更改配置，SPIdatasize设置为8bit，CPOL和CPHA都设置为1

app/Core/Src/spi.c

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
   hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
   hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
   hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
-  hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_4BIT;
-  hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
-  hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
+  hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
+  hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH;
+  hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_2EDGE;
   hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
   hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_2;
   hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void MX_SPI1_Init(void)
   hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
   hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 7;
   hspi1.Init.CRCLength = SPI_CRC_LENGTH_DATASIZE;
-  hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_ENABLE;
+  hspi1.Init.NSSPMode = SPI_NSS_PULSE_DISABLE;
   if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK)
   {
     Error_Handler();

app/app.ioc

@@ -143,9 +143,12 @@ RCC.USBFreq_Value=64000000
 RCC.VCOInputFreq_Value=16000000
 RCC.VCOOutputFreq_Value=160000000
 RCC.VCOSAI1OutputFreq_Value=128000000
+SPI1.CLKPhase=SPI_PHASE_2EDGE
+SPI1.CLKPolarity=SPI_POLARITY_HIGH
 SPI1.CalculateBaudRate=40.0 MBits/s
+SPI1.DataSize=SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT
 SPI1.Direction=SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES
-SPI1.IPParameters=VirtualType,Mode,Direction,CalculateBaudRate
+SPI1.IPParameters=VirtualType,Mode,Direction,CalculateBaudRate,DataSize,CLKPolarity,CLKPhase
 SPI1.Mode=SPI_MODE_MASTER
 SPI1.VirtualType=VM_MASTER
 USART1.IPParameters=VirtualMode-Asynchronous