4 changed files with 35 additions and 294 deletions
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1.gitignore
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58impl.tcl
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68led_test.pds
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202source/source/async.v
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#Generated by Fabric Compiler ( version 2021.1-SP7 <build 86875> ) at Fri Dec 8 16:54:29 2023 |
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add_design "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/source/led_test.v" |
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set_arch -family Logos -device PGL22G -speedgrade -6 -package MBG324 |
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compile -top_module led_test |
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add_constraint "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/led_test.fdc" |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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pnr |
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pnr |
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pnr |
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pnr |
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pnr |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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report_timing |
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gen_bit_stream |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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report_timing |
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gen_bit_stream |
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add_design D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/ipcore/clk_wiz_0/clk_wiz_0.idf |
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add_design D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/ipcore/ram/ram.idf |
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remove_design -force D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/ipcore/clk_wiz_0/clk_wiz_0.idf |
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gen_bit_stream |
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gen_bit_stream |
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gen_bit_stream |
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gen_bit_stream |
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set_arch -family Logos -device PGL22G -speedgrade -6 -package MBG324 |
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compile -top_module led_test |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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report_timing |
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gen_bit_stream |
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set_arch -family Logos -device PGL22G -speedgrade -6 -package MBG324 |
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compile -top_module led_test |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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report_timing |
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gen_bit_stream |
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set_arch -family Logos -device PGL22G -speedgrade -6 -package MBG324 |
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compile -top_module led_test |
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set_arch -family Logos -device PGL22G -speedgrade -6 -package MBG324 |
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compile -top_module led_test |
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synthesize -ads -selected_syn_tool_opt 2 |
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dev_map |
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pnr |
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report_timing |
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gen_bit_stream |
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add_simulation "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/source/vtf_led.test.v" |
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remove_simulation -force "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/source/vtf_led.test.v" |
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add_simulation "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/source/test.v" |
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add_design "D:/workspace/fpga_demo/led_test/source/source/async.v" |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// RS-232 RX and TX module |
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// (c) fpga4fun.com & KNJN LLC - 2003 to 2016 |
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|
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// The RS-232 settings are fixed |
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// TX: 8-bit data, 2 stop, no-parity |
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// RX: 8-bit data, 1 stop, no-parity (the receiver can accept more stop bits of course) |
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|
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//`define SIMULATION // in this mode, TX outputs one bit per clock cycle |
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// and RX receives one bit per clock cycle (for fast simulations) |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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module async_transmitter( |
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input clk, |
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input TxD_start, |
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input [7:0] TxD_data, |
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output TxD, |
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output TxD_busy |
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); |
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|
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// Assert TxD_start for (at least) one clock cycle to start transmission of TxD_data |
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// TxD_data is latched so that it doesn't have to stay valid while it is being sent |
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parameter ClkFrequency = 50000000; // 50MHz |
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parameter Baud = 115200; |
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generate |
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if(ClkFrequency<Baud*8 && (ClkFrequency % Baud!=0)) ASSERTION_ERROR PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE("Frequency incompatible with requested Baud rate"); |
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endgenerate |
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|
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//////////////////////////////// |
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`ifdef SIMULATION |
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wire BitTick = 1'b1; // output one bit per clock cycle |
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`else |
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wire BitTick; |
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BaudTickGen #(ClkFrequency, Baud) tickgen(.clk(clk), .enable(TxD_busy), .tick(BitTick)); |
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`endif |
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reg [3:0] TxD_state = 0; |
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wire TxD_ready = (TxD_state==0); |
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assign TxD_busy = ~TxD_ready; |
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reg [7:0] TxD_shift = 0; |
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always @(posedge clk) |
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begin |
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if(TxD_ready & TxD_start) |
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TxD_shift <= TxD_data; |
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else |
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if(TxD_state[3] & BitTick) |
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TxD_shift <= (TxD_shift >> 1); |
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case(TxD_state) |
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4'b0000: if(TxD_start) TxD_state <= 4'b0100; |
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4'b0100: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1000; // start bit |
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4'b1000: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1001; // bit 0 |
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4'b1001: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1010; // bit 1 |
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4'b1010: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1011; // bit 2 |
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4'b1011: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1100; // bit 3 |
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4'b1100: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1101; // bit 4 |
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4'b1101: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1110; // bit 5 |
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4'b1110: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b1111; // bit 6 |
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4'b1111: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b0010; // bit 7 |
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4'b0010: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b0011; // stop1 |
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4'b0011: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b0000; // stop2 |
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default: if(BitTick) TxD_state <= 4'b0000; |
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endcase |
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end |
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assign TxD = (TxD_state<4) | (TxD_state[3] & TxD_shift[0]); // put together the start, data and stop bits |
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endmodule |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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module async_receiver( |
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input clk, |
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input RxD, |
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output reg RxD_data_ready = 0, |
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output reg [7:0] RxD_data = 0, // data received, valid only (for one clock cycle) when RxD_data_ready is asserted |
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// We also detect if a gap occurs in the received stream of characters |
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// That can be useful if multiple characters are sent in burst |
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// so that multiple characters can be treated as a "packet" |
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output RxD_idle, // asserted when no data has been received for a while |
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output reg RxD_endofpacket = 0 // asserted for one clock cycle when a packet has been detected (i.e. RxD_idle is going high) |
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); |
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parameter ClkFrequency = 25000000; // 25MHz |
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parameter Baud = 115200; |
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parameter Oversampling = 8; // needs to be a power of 2 |
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// we oversample the RxD line at a fixed rate to capture each RxD data bit at the "right" time |
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// 8 times oversampling by default, use 16 for higher quality reception |
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generate |
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if(ClkFrequency<Baud*Oversampling) ASSERTION_ERROR PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE("Frequency too low for current Baud rate and oversampling"); |
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if(Oversampling<8 || ((Oversampling & (Oversampling-1))!=0)) ASSERTION_ERROR PARAMETER_OUT_OF_RANGE("Invalid oversampling value"); |
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endgenerate |
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//////////////////////////////// |
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reg [3:0] RxD_state = 0; |
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`ifdef SIMULATION |
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wire RxD_bit = RxD; |
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wire sampleNow = 1'b1; // receive one bit per clock cycle |
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`else |
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wire OversamplingTick; |
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BaudTickGen #(ClkFrequency, Baud, Oversampling) tickgen(.clk(clk), .enable(1'b1), .tick(OversamplingTick)); |
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// synchronize RxD to our clk domain |
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reg [1:0] RxD_sync = 2'b11; |
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always @(posedge clk) if(OversamplingTick) RxD_sync <= {RxD_sync[0], RxD}; |
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// and filter it |
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reg [1:0] Filter_cnt = 2'b11; |
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reg RxD_bit = 1'b1; |
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always @(posedge clk) |
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if(OversamplingTick) |
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begin |
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if(RxD_sync[1]==1'b1 && Filter_cnt!=2'b11) Filter_cnt <= Filter_cnt + 1'd1; |
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else |
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if(RxD_sync[1]==1'b0 && Filter_cnt!=2'b00) Filter_cnt <= Filter_cnt - 1'd1; |
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if(Filter_cnt==2'b11) RxD_bit <= 1'b1; |
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else |
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if(Filter_cnt==2'b00) RxD_bit <= 1'b0; |
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end |
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// and decide when is the good time to sample the RxD line |
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function integer log2(input integer v); begin log2=0; while(v>>log2) log2=log2+1; end endfunction |
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localparam l2o = log2(Oversampling); |
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reg [l2o-2:0] OversamplingCnt = 0; |
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always @(posedge clk) if(OversamplingTick) OversamplingCnt <= (RxD_state==0) ? 1'd0 : OversamplingCnt + 1'd1; |
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wire sampleNow = OversamplingTick && (OversamplingCnt==Oversampling/2-1); |
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`endif |
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// now we can accumulate the RxD bits in a shift-register |
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always @(posedge clk) |
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case(RxD_state) |
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4'b0000: if(~RxD_bit) RxD_state <= `ifdef SIMULATION 4'b1000 `else 4'b0001 `endif; // start bit found? |
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4'b0001: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1000; // sync start bit to sampleNow |
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4'b1000: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1001; // bit 0 |
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4'b1001: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1010; // bit 1 |
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4'b1010: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1011; // bit 2 |
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4'b1011: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1100; // bit 3 |
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4'b1100: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1101; // bit 4 |
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4'b1101: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1110; // bit 5 |
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4'b1110: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b1111; // bit 6 |
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4'b1111: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b0010; // bit 7 |
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4'b0010: if(sampleNow) RxD_state <= 4'b0000; // stop bit |
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default: RxD_state <= 4'b0000; |
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endcase |
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always @(posedge clk) |
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if(sampleNow && RxD_state[3]) RxD_data <= {RxD_bit, RxD_data[7:1]}; |
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//reg RxD_data_error = 0; |
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always @(posedge clk) |
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begin |
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RxD_data_ready <= (sampleNow && RxD_state==4'b0010 && RxD_bit); // make sure a stop bit is received |
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//RxD_data_error <= (sampleNow && RxD_state==4'b0010 && ~RxD_bit); // error if a stop bit is not received |
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end |
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`ifdef SIMULATION |
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assign RxD_idle = 0; |
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`else |
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reg [l2o+1:0] GapCnt = 0; |
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always @(posedge clk) if (RxD_state!=0) GapCnt<=0; else if(OversamplingTick & ~GapCnt[log2(Oversampling)+1]) GapCnt <= GapCnt + 1'h1; |
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assign RxD_idle = GapCnt[l2o+1]; |
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always @(posedge clk) RxD_endofpacket <= OversamplingTick & ~GapCnt[l2o+1] & &GapCnt[l2o:0]; |
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`endif |
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endmodule |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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// dummy module used to be able to raise an assertion in Verilog |
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module ASSERTION_ERROR(); |
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endmodule |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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module BaudTickGen( |
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input clk, enable, |
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output tick // generate a tick at the specified baud rate * oversampling |
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); |
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parameter ClkFrequency = 25000000; |
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parameter Baud = 115200; |
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parameter Oversampling = 1; |
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function integer log2(input integer v); begin log2=0; while(v>>log2) log2=log2+1; end endfunction |
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localparam AccWidth = log2(ClkFrequency/Baud)+8; // +/- 2% max timing error over a byte |
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reg [AccWidth:0] Acc = 0; |
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localparam ShiftLimiter = log2(Baud*Oversampling >> (31-AccWidth)); // this makes sure Inc calculation doesn't overflow |
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localparam Inc = ((Baud*Oversampling << (AccWidth-ShiftLimiter))+(ClkFrequency>>(ShiftLimiter+1)))/(ClkFrequency>>ShiftLimiter); |
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always @(posedge clk) if(enable) Acc <= Acc[AccWidth-1:0] + Inc[AccWidth:0]; else Acc <= Inc[AccWidth:0]; |
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assign tick = Acc[AccWidth]; |
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endmodule |
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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